Forecast tool
Buy vs. Rent
Compare the true cost of buying vs renting over time.

Financial Independence forecast
Forecast tool
Compare the true cost of buying vs renting over time.
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Home
Add your info to personalize Buy vs. Rent
Fill these in once and every calculator will start with your real numbers instead of generic defaults.
Edit your baseline numbers here. They are saved and prefill calculators automatically.
Home
Find out which option saves you more money over time, accounting for all the hidden costs.
% of home value
Annual home value increase
Expected yearly rent hike
If you invested the down payment
Enter your details above to compare buying vs. renting
No — renting provides shelter, flexibility, and freedom from maintenance costs and market risk. When you rent, you also free up capital (your would-be down payment) to invest elsewhere, which can grow significantly over time. The real question is whether the equity you would build by buying outweighs the opportunity cost and extra expenses of homeownership.
Most analyses show you need to stay at least 5 to 7 years for buying to beat renting, though this varies by market. In the first few years of a mortgage, most of your payment goes to interest rather than equity, and upfront closing costs plus eventual selling costs eat into any gains. The longer you stay, the more equity you build and the more those fixed costs get spread out.
Beyond the mortgage payment, homeowners face property taxes, insurance, HOA fees, maintenance (budget 1-2% of home value per year), and major repairs like a new roof or HVAC system. There are also closing costs when you buy (2-5% of price) and agent commissions when you sell (typically 5-6%), which can total tens of thousands of dollars.
The 5% rule says if your annual cost of owning (property tax + maintenance + cost of capital on your equity) exceeds 5% of the home value, renting a comparable place is likely cheaper. It is a useful quick check, but it oversimplifies by ignoring appreciation, tax benefits, and local market dynamics — a full calculator like this one gives a much clearer picture.
Renting often wins when you plan to move within a few years, when local home prices are very high relative to rents, when you have high-interest debt to pay off first, or when you can invest your down payment at a return that beats local appreciation. It also makes sense if you value flexibility — changing jobs or cities is much easier without a house to sell.